THIS IS NOT FAKE NEWS
Open Bibles to Isaiah 53:1
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT OF THE TEXT
Commonly known as the Book of Consolation, chs. 40–55 offer comfort to the exiles, promising God’s imminent salvation and the restoration of Israel. Chs. 40–48 specifically address the situation in Babylon, proclaiming deliverance to Jacob (Israel). Following a series of proclamations that the people take comfort and “prepare the way of the Lord” (40:1–11), the prophet exalts God as creator of the universe (vv. 12–31). In ch. 41 he employs the form of a prophetic lawsuit to detail Yahweh’s working in history through the Persian king Cyrus. The first “Servant Song” presents the mission of God’s chosen servant, Israel, to “bring forth justice to the nations” (42:1–4; some scholars include the hymn to God’s glorious victory in vv. 5–9). Israel is further depicted as God’s deaf and blind servant (42:18–43:7), a witness to the nations
Chs. 49–55 expand upon the preceding prophecy in the Book of Comfort. In the second Servant Song (49:1–6) the Servant elaborates upon his call and mission as “a light to the nations.” vv. 7–26 are an oracle of restoration. The third Servant Song (50:4–11; some consider vv. 9 the end of the song) expresses the Servant’s firm confidence in God’s vindication despite suffering and rejection. The depiction of Yahweh’s promise for the offspring of Abraham (51:1–16) and his majesty in the redemption of his people (51:17–52:10) culminate in the command to return to Jerusalem (vv. 11–12). The fourth Servant Song (52:13–53:12) proclaims the suffering and death of God’s chosen people as an act of atonement. The collection ends with a song of assurance for Israel and a triumphal hymn celebrating Israel’s restoration
SERMONIC CLAIM
IT IS CERTAIN
This very important concept in biblical doctrine gives clear evidence of the biblical meaning of “faith” in contradistinction to the many popular concepts of the term. At the heart of the meaning of the root is the idea of certainty. And this is borne out by the NT definition of faith found in Heb 11:1.
The basic root idea is firmness or certainty. In the Qal it expresses the basic concept of support and is used in the sense of the strong arms of the parent supporting the helpless infant. The constancy involved in the verbal idea is further seen in that it occurs in the Qal only as a participle (expressing continuance). The idea of support is also seen in II Kgs 18:16, where it refers to pillars of support.
In the Hiphil (causative), it basically means “to cause to be certain, sure” or “to be certain about,” “to be assured.” In this sense the word in the Hiphil conjugation is the biblical word for “to believe” and shows that biblical faith is an assurance, a certainty, in contrast with modern concepts of faith as something possible, hopefully true, but not certain.