The Evidence of the Love of God
A small boy invaded the lingerie section of a large department store and shyly presented his problem to a woman clerk in the lingerie department. “I want to buy a slip as a present for my mom,” he said. “But, I don’t know what size she wears.”
“Is she tall or short, fat or skinny?” asked the clerk.
“She’s just perfect,” beamed the small boy. So the clerk wrapped up a size 34 for him.
Two days later, Mom came to the store by herself and changed the slip to a size 52.
John’s readers are probably to understand that Jesus has stayed three months in Jerusalem, from the Feast of Booths (7:2) until the Feast of the Dedication (Hanukkah). This latter was the Jewish festival most recently instituted and the only one not prescribed in the Hebrew Bible. But it commemorated an event of potent significance in Jewish memory: the cleansing and rededication of the temple by Judas Maccabeus in 164 B.C.E., following its pagan desecration by Antiochus Epiphanes and Judas’s successful military campaign to liberate it (1 Macc. 4:46–59; 2 Macc. 10:1–8). In the time of Jesus the major temple festivals had acquired eschatological significance, associated in popular celebration with the hope of deliverance from Israel’s pagan oppressors and the blessings of the messianic age to come. This makes it particularly apt for John’s Gospel to depict Jesus’ appropriating the symbolism and significance of these festivals with reference to himself, as he does especially in chapters 6–8. It is not so much, as commentators tend to say, that Jesus supersedes these festivals or the temple itself to which they were attached, but that they find their true, eschatological meaning and fulfillment in Jesus and the salvation he brings.