The Mark of a Disciple-Consecrated
Although Mark did not quote Zech 9:9 as does Matt 21:5, he likely had it in mind, and it influenced his account. Even without that passage the messianic nature of the entry is still seen in the references to the Mount of Olives in v. 1 (Zech 14:4), the colt that previously had not been ridden in vv. 2–7 (Zech 9:9; cf. Num 19:2; Deut 21:3; 1 Sam 6:7), and the kingdom of David in v. 10 (2 Sam 7). Whether Jesus intended to present himself as the Messiah remains a question. He probably did but in such a way as to indicate that he was a serving and suffering Messiah rather than a conquering one. The first point was made by riding rather than walking into the city, as pilgrims ordinarily did. The second was made by riding upon a donkey rather than a horse. What Jesus did should probably be looked upon as a symbolic action after the fashion of the Old Testament prophets.1
the special value placed in the OT on a hitherto unused animal for religious purposes (Nu. 19:2; Dt. 21:3; 1 Sa. 6:7), and perhaps, too, the convention that no one else may ride the king’s mount (m. Sanh. 2:5). The specific mention that the donkey was tied up (repeated in v. 4) might trigger in the mind of a well-informed reader an echo of the messianic text Gn. 49:10–11, where the coming ruler is described as tying his donkey’s colt to a vine.10