Pentecost Sunday

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I want to look at a few significant things about Pentecost
Acts 2:1–13 (NLT)
1 On the day of Pentecost all the believers were meeting together in one place. 2 Suddenly, there was a sound from heaven like the roaring of a mighty windstorm, and it filled the house where they were sitting. 3 Then, what looked like flames or tongues of fire appeared and settled on each of them. 4 And everyone present was filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in other languages, as the Holy Spirit gave them this ability. 5 At that time there were devout Jews from every nation living in Jerusalem. 6 When they heard the loud noise, everyone came running, and they were bewildered to hear their own languages being spoken by the believers. 7 They were completely amazed. “How can this be?” they exclaimed. “These people are all from Galilee, 8 and yet we hear them speaking in our own native languages!
And we all hear these people speaking in our own languages about the wonderful things God has done!” 12 They stood there amazed and perplexed. “What can this mean?” they asked each other. 13 But others in the crowd ridiculed them, saying, “They’re just drunk, that’s all!”
Acts 2:14–21 NLT
14 Then Peter stepped forward with the eleven other apostles and shouted to the crowd, “Listen carefully, all of you, fellow Jews and residents of Jerusalem! Make no mistake about this. 15 These people are not drunk, as some of you are assuming. Nine o’clock in the morning is much too early for that. 16 No, what you see was predicted long ago by the prophet Joel: 17 ‘In the last days,’ God says, ‘I will pour out my Spirit upon all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy. Your young men will see visions, and your old men will dream dreams. 18 In those days I will pour out my Spirit even on my servants—men and women alike— and they will prophesy. 19 And I will cause wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below— blood and fire and clouds of smoke. 20 The sun will become dark, and the moon will turn blood red before that great and glorious day of the Lord arrives. 21 But everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’
State: This event happened on Pentecost (means 50 in Greek)
(Festival of Weeks in Old Testament)
The Feast of Weeks was the second of the three great Jewish feasts where people were to appear before the Lord with gifts and offerings.
Choosing the Festival Of Weeks was for two reasons
Everyone was in Jerusalem
The fulfillment of what Festival of Weeks meant
State:
The festivals in the old testament had relevance for what God had done for his people and also what he would do for his people in the future
The festival of weeks and the first grain offerings are described in Deuteronomy
This is what happened.....
Deuteronomy 26:3–10 NLT
3 Go to the priest in charge at that time and say to him, ‘With this gift I acknowledge to the Lord your God that I have entered the land he swore to our ancestors he would give us.’ 4 The priest will then take the basket from your hand and set it before the altar of the Lord your God. 5 “You must then say in the presence of the Lord your God, ‘My ancestor Jacob was a wandering Aramean who went to live as a foreigner in Egypt. His family arrived few in number, but in Egypt they became a large and mighty nation. 6 When the Egyptians oppressed and humiliated us by making us their slaves, 7 we cried out to the Lord, the God of our ancestors. He heard our cries and saw our hardship, toil, and oppression. 8 So the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a strong hand and powerful arm, with overwhelming terror, and with miraculous signs and wonders. 9 He brought us to this place and gave us this land flowing with milk and honey! 10 And now, O Lord, I have brought you the first portion of the harvest you have given me from the ground.’ Then place the produce before the Lord your God, and bow to the ground in worship before him.
State:
“With this gift I acknowledge to the Lord your God that I have entered the land he swore to our ancestors he would give us”
The promised land was supposed to be a land where God would allow the Israelites to live in peace and relationship with him
explain the metaphor that the promised land was
relationship
On Pentecost people entered into the promised land of the new covenant
Hebrews refers to it as God’s “rest”
Hebrews 4:6–7 NLT
6 So God’s rest is there for people to enter, but those who first heard this good news failed to enter because they disobeyed God. 7 So God set another time for entering his rest, and that time is today. God announced this through David much later in the words already quoted: “Today when you hear his voice, don’t harden your hearts.”
State: So God used this festival that celebrates entering the promised land
To open the way to the true spiritual promised land
No works required only faith
God’s presence not in a structure but in our heart
Ezekiel prophesied about this happening over 500 years before Pentecost when God said through Ezekiel..
Ezekiel 36:26–27 NLT
26 And I will give you a new heart, and I will put a new spirit in you. I will take out your stony, stubborn heart and give you a tender, responsive heart. 27 And I will put my Spirit in you so that you will follow my decrees and be careful to obey my regulations.
Jeremiah Prophesied about it also...
Jeremiah 31:31–33 NLT
31 “The day is coming,” says the Lord, “when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and Judah. 32 This covenant will not be like the one I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand and brought them out of the land of Egypt. They broke that covenant, though I loved them as a husband loves his wife,” says the Lord. 33 “But this is the new covenant I will make with the people of Israel after those days,” says the Lord. “I will put my instructions deep within them, and I will write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.
Second Thing
Tongues
The purpose for Pentecost was not so that people could speak in tongues
Peter explains this....and we will get to that
Jesus said....
Acts 1:5 NLT
5 John baptized with water, but in just a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”
Baptized here means “overwhelmed” or “Immersed”
Jesus further describes what it is in Luke
Luke 24:49 NLT
49 “And now I will send the Holy Spirit, just as my Father promised. But stay here in the city until the Holy Spirit comes and fills you with power from heaven.”
State:
This is not “receiving the Holy Spirit”..that happens at conversion
Ephesians tells us this....
Ephesians 1:13 NLT
13 And now you Gentiles have also heard the truth, the Good News that God saves you. And when you believed in Christ, he identified you as his own by giving you the Holy Spirit, whom he promised long ago.
State:
We can receive the baptism at conversion also
Acts gives us an example of this when Paul comes upon some people in Ephesus
Acts 19:3–6 NLT
3 “Then what baptism did you experience?” he asked. And they replied, “The baptism of John.” 4 Paul said, “John’s baptism called for repentance from sin. But John himself told the people to believe in the one who would come later, meaning Jesus.” 5 As soon as they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6 Then when Paul laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in other tongues and prophesied.
State:
What is the real evidence of having the Holy Spirit?
Galatians 5:22–23 NLT
22 But the Holy Spirit produces this kind of fruit in our lives: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness, and self-control. There is no law against these things!
State:
Should every Christian speak with an unknown language?
Paul tells us in Corinthians
1 Corinthians 12:30 NLT
30 Do we all have the gift of healing? Do we all have the ability to speak in unknown languages? Do we all have the ability to interpret unknown languages? Of course not!
State:
In this scripture Paul again shows that not everyone speaks in tongues
1 Corinthians 14:2 NLT
2 For if you have the ability to speak in tongues, you will be talking only to God, since people won’t be able to understand you. You will be speaking by the power of the Spirit, but it will all be mysterious.
Notice he does not say “when you speak in tongues”, but, “If you have the ability”
State:
If you are seeking tongues, Paul gives us the emphasis that we should be seeking it with
1 Corinthians 14:12–13 NIV
12 So it is with you. Since you are eager for gifts of the Spirit, try to excel in those that build up the church. 13 For this reason the one who speaks in a tongue should pray that they may interpret what they say.
What is Paul's opinion on it all?
1 Corinthians 14:5 NLT
5 I wish you could all speak in tongues, but even more I wish you could all prophesy. For prophecy is greater than speaking in tongues, unless someone interprets what you are saying so that the whole church will be strengthened.
Summary
You receive the Holy Spirit at conversion
This will be evidenced by a change in your character and lifestyle and pursuit of God
It can also be evidenced by speaking in tongues & prophesying
Third Thing
Peter tells us what happened at Pentecost by quoting the prophet Joel who said 870 years before Pentecost......
Acts 2:16–18 NLT
16 No, what you see was predicted long ago by the prophet Joel: 17 ‘In the last days,’ God says, ‘I will pour out my Spirit upon all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy. Your young men will see visions, and your old men will dream dreams. 18 In those days I will pour out my Spirit even on my servants—men and women alike— and they will prophesy.
State:
The first and main theme of the prophecy is:
That God is going to pour out his Spirit upon all people,
not just upon the prophets, kings and priests, as had been the case in Old Testament times
SONS & DAUGHTERS!
Jew and Gentile
State:
The highly honored status of prophet and priest will now be given to all those who follow Christ.
Revelation 1:5–6 (NLT)
All glory to him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by shedding his blood for us. 6 He has made us a Kingdom of priests for God his Father. All glory and power to him forever and ever! Amen.
State:
What does a priest do?
We are to lead people to God and teach them how to have a relationship with God
We are to intercede for each other....to pray for each other…take care of each other
HOW?
Through the power and gifts of the Holy Spirit
1 Corinthians 12:4–11 NLT
4 There are different kinds of spiritual gifts, but the same Spirit is the source of them all. 5 There are different kinds of service, but we serve the same Lord. 6 God works in different ways, but it is the same God who does the work in all of us. 7 A spiritual gift is given to each of us so we can help each other. 8 To one person the Spirit gives the ability to give wise advice; to another the same Spirit gives a message of special knowledge. 9 The same Spirit gives great faith to another, and to someone else the one Spirit gives the gift of healing. 10 He gives one person the power to perform miracles, and another the ability to prophesy. He gives someone else the ability to discern whether a message is from the Spirit of God or from another spirit. Still another person is given the ability to speak in unknown languages, while another is given the ability to interpret what is being said. 11 It is the one and only Spirit who distributes all these gifts. He alone decides which gift each person should have.
Final Point
The last days prophetic message from Joel said.....
Acts 2:19–21 NLT
19 And I will cause wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below— blood and fire and clouds of smoke. 20 The sun will become dark, and the moon will turn blood red before that great and glorious day of the Lord arrives. 21 But everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’
Matthew 24:29 NLT
29 “Immediately after the anguish of those days, the sun will be darkened, the moon will give no light, the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken.
Revelation 6:12 NLT
12 I watched as the Lamb broke the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake. The sun became as dark as black cloth, and the moon became as red as blood.
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