Enduring Trials and Avoiding Temptation
The difference between trials and temptations comes down to where we put our focus.
The difference between a temptation and a trial is how we respond.
Now James changes very quickly from a trial for the believer to a temptation of the believer. In this word group of trial is the idea of temptation. James says, “When tempted.…” It’s the same word for “test,” but now it’s different. You see, a temptation is that which comes from our own sinful nature or from Satan himself. A test can come from God, and even though it’s the same Greek word, we must understand the difference, because there’s the testing of the believer in verse 12, but there’s the temptation of a believer in verses 13–15.
In the very midst of a trial, when I am feeling fear and sorrow and pain, if I am asked by a friend, “What danger or threat is there in your life now, that I may pray for you?” I would probably answer, “Pray for the deadly disease to be healed, or for my financial needs to be met, or for the people to stop doing the things that are injuring me.” In other words, I would think of the chief injury being inflicted by the trial, and my foremost concern would be for the trial to be stopped. Now, in 1:13–18, comes a word of God that requires a radical change in our thinking. The Bible says that the trial itself is not the most seriously life-threatening factor. The greatest danger to me is not the wrong being done to me, but the wrong that may be done by me. The real threat is that when wrong is done to me, I may be tempted to fall into sin myself.
And what does a person gain when they are able to call on Jesus and endure?
The tendency to translate with the word “happy” (e.g., TEV, REB) is a misguided effort to avoid unclear “religious” language and should be resisted. A person who is “blessed” may not be “happy” at all. For our emotional state may and will vary with the circumstances of life. But we can be assured that, whatever those circumstances, if we endure them with faith and commitment to God, we will be the recipients of God’s favor.