Sermon Tone Analysis
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Date Observed:
10 Tishri (September or October)
(October 5, 2022)
General Information:
Yom Kippur (Yome Ki- POOR), also known as Day of Atonement, is the most solemn holy day of the Jewish people.
Yom means “day” and Kippur means “atonement” or “covering.”
Atonement means the reconciliation of God and humankind.
The ten days which include Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur are known as the “days of repentance.”
Yom Kippur is the final day of judgment when God judges the people.
The shofar (ram’s horn) is blown at the end of the evening prayer service for the first time since Rosh HaShanah.
In Bible times, the high priest sacrificed an animal to pay for his sins and the sins of the people.
It was a time of fasting and prayer.
When the high priest was finished with the atonement sacrifice, a goat was released into the wilderness.
This “scapegoat” carried Israel’s sins away, never to return (Lev.
16:8- 10, 20- 22, 29- 34)
Fascinating Facts:
After the temple was destroyed in ad 70, Jewish people could no longer offer the prescribed sacrifices for atonement of sins.
They have substituted prayer, good works, and charitable donations hoping to take away the penalty for their sins.
Yom Kippur is a day of fasting.
No work is done on this day, including at home.
Many Jewish people spend the day at synagogue, praying for forgiveness of their sins.
Immediately after the evening service, they have a “break fast” meal.
The book of Jonah is read during the afternoon service to remind people of God’s forgiveness and mercy.
The Jesus connection:
The Holy of Holies, in the temple, was separated from the congregation by a veil from floor to ceiling.
The Holy of Holies was the innermost room of the temple.
It was 15’x15’, and contained the Ark of the covenant.
It was protected by a veil that was 4” thick.
It was meant to keep people out
It was entered once a year on Yom Kippur, when the high priest offered the blood sacrifice of atonement on behalf of the people.
When Jesus died on the cross, the thick veil was ripped from top to bottom.
The final and perfect atonement had been made by the blood of Jesus, and all believers would now have access to the throne of God.
Luke 23:44-46
Christ came as high priest and entered the Holy of Holies (heaven itself) once for all, not by the blood of goats and calves but by his own blood, having obtained eternal redemption.
Hebrews 9:11-14
Believers in Jesus accept his sacrifice on the cross as the final atonement for sin, “being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus”.
Romans 3:21-25
Israel will be saved
When the Messiah returns, Israel will look on him, whom they pierced, and repent.
Zechariah 12:10
On this day of repentance, Israel will be forgiven and permanently restored.
Isaiah 66:7-14
Romans 11:26
Atonement is only through Christ
Atonement can come only through Christ, there is no exception.
John 14:6
Acts 4:12
Romans 10:9-13
Day of Atonement in the Hebrew Scriptures: Lev.
25: 9; Num.
29: 7- 11; Ezek.
45: 20; Zech.
12: 10- 13: 9
Day of Atonement in the New Testament: Acts 27
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