Sermon Tone Analysis

Luke 9:51-62 (Evangelical Heritage Version)

51When the days were approaching for him to be taken up, Jesus was determined to go to Jerusalem.

52He sent messengers ahead of him.

They went and entered a Samaritan village to make preparations for him.

53But the people did not welcome him, because he was determined to go to Jerusalem.

54When his disciples James and John saw this, they said, “Lord, do you want us to call down fire from heaven to consume them?”

55But he turned and rebuked them.

“You don’t know what kind of spirit is influencing you.

56For the Son of Man did not come to destroy people’s souls, but to save them.”

Then they went to another village.

57As they went on the way, a man said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.”

58Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.”

59He said to another man, “Follow me!”

But he said, “Lord, first let me go and bury my father.”

60Jesus told him, “Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”

61Another man also said, “I will follow you, Lord, but first let me say good-bye to those at my home.”

62Jesus told him, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”

Determined

I.

They took their cues from Jesus himself.

That always would seem to be a good course of action, don’t you think?

Obviously Jesus is the place to turn for ideas about what to do next, especially when he is right there with you.

Recently there had been enough things to really get the disciples’ attention.

There had been this event up on top of a mountain.

Two of the most famous prophets in Israel’s history had appeared with Jesus.

Not all of them had been up there, of course, but they had all heard about it.

Sprinkled throughout their time with Jesus there had been clear hints of his greatness and his glory.

His teaching of Scripture, in and of itself, was impressive enough, but there had also been many healings, and impromptu dinner parties for thousands and many other things that showed that Jesus was great.

This glory, it would seem, would rub off in some way onto those who were close to him.

They were there.

They were close.

They could be proud that he had chosen them.

In fact, not long before they had been arguing about which of them would be the greatest.

Jesus had explained that greatness in his kingdom came in humility.

“When the days were approaching for him to be taken up, Jesus was determined to go to Jerusalem” (Luke 9:51, EHV).

Luke is looking back after the fact when he makes this report.

The disciples were unaware that Jesus would be taken up into heaven soon.

They were also blithely unaware why Jesus was so determined to go to Jerusalem.

Since that was the location of the temple, perhaps they thought he was determined to go there to celebrate the festival of the Passover; perhaps he was just determined to go there to teach some more or heal more people.

He was determined, so they were, too.

II.

How determined are you as a follower of Jesus?

Jesus makes this statement at the end of today’s Gospel: “No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God” (Luke 9:62, EHV).

I’m not a farmer, and probably most of you haven’t done much farming, either, so I have no plowing experience.

Have you ever looked behind you while trying to mow the lawn in a straight line?

It doesn’t work very well.

Don’t look back.

“He sent messengers ahead of him.

They went and entered a Samaritan village to make preparations for him.

53But the people did not welcome him, because he was determined to go to Jerusalem” (Luke 9:52-53, EHV).

Large groups needed an advance party to make sure the town could accommodate them.

Samaritans were prejudiced against the Jews because the Jews insisted that the only proper temple to the true God was in Jerusalem.

They were offended because they were convinced that Jesus was continuing the stereotype in his determination to go to Jerusalem.

“When his disciples James and John saw this, they said, ‘Lord, do you want us to call down fire from heaven to consume them?’” (Luke 9:54, EHV).

James and John sought revenge.

Since the two of them were first-hand witnesses of the transfiguration, perhaps they had Elijah on the brain.

Elijah had called down fire from heaven.

That seemed to be appropriate for these prejudiced Jesus-deniers.

“But he turned and rebuked them.

‘You don’t know what kind of spirit is influencing you.

56For the Son of Man did not come to destroy people’s souls, but to save them.’”

(Luke 9:55-56, EHV).

When Elijah had called down fire from heaven, it was against a king who had hardened his heart and rejected God.

Did James and John ever give a thought to teaching the people of this Samaritan village who Jesus was?

It would seem not.

They were too busy feeding their anger.

Prejudice and anger are emotions that cause us to look backwards.

They are not fit for the kingdom of God.

Jesus came to save sinners.

“As they went on the way, a man said to him, ‘I will follow you wherever you go.’ 58Jesus said to him, ‘Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head’” (Luke 9:57-58, EHV).

Perhaps this man was making a hasty promise before he considered all the ramifications.

Jesus did not tell this individual that he would not be welcome, but had he thought about everything that meant?

Jesus didn’t live in a mansion, like some famous athlete or actor.

Fame and fortune were not guaranteed to followers of Jesus.

Earthly wealth and status aren’t what Jesus came for, or what those who follow him should expect.

“He said to another man, ‘Follow me!’

But he said, ‘Lord, first let me go and bury my father.’

60Jesus told him, ‘Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God’” (Luke 9:59-60, EHV).

Is there something wrong with showing respect to loved ones who have passed away?

Not at all.

But Jesus can read the heart.

He knew that this man had distracted discipleship.

So many things in this life result in distracted discipleship.

There are so many fun things to do in life.

God won’t mind if I don’t go to church this week because I’m camping or hunting or fishing.

God won’t mind if I skip my Bible study today because there are just so many things around the house that need my attention.

God knows I have to go to work today; it’s ok if I don’t spend even a moment in prayer, thanking him for all he has done for me.

Distracted discipleship.