Ruth 2

pThe book of Ruth is always read at The Feast of Pentecost. OT Book about the Church. It is also considered to be a prerequisite to read the Book of Ruth before you read chapter 5 of Revelation. The book of Ruth is only four chapters, but it contains a plethora of information.

Ruth 2:1–23 (NKJV)

1 There was a relative of Naomi’s husband, a man of great wealth, of the family of Elimelech. His name was Boaz. 2 So Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, “Please let me go to the field, and glean heads of grain after him in whose sight I may find favor.” And she said to her “Go, my daughter.”

During this time period there was no welfare, no assistance from the federal or local government for widows or the destitude. There was a Law of Gleaning that had to be followed by field owners and their workers to provide for these people. They could only take one swipe with their sickle to cut the grain, whatever was left could be gleaned. Anything that the reapers left behind the gleaners could retrieve and keep. Leviticus 19: 9-10, Deuteronomy 23 you can read more in depth concerning the laws.

3 Then she left, and went and gleaned in the field after the reapers. And she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.

The midrash provides details about the relationship between Naomi, Boaz, and Elimelech. According to the BT Bava Baltra 91a Elimelech , Salmon (Boaz’s father) and Naomi’s father were all brothers, all the sons of Nahshon son of Amminadab who will be mentioned at the end of the Book of Ruth. So that makes Elimelech Naomi’s husband but also her uncle and he is also the uncle of Boaz. According to other exegetical sources, Elimelech was the uncle or cousin of Boaz.

4 Now behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said to the reapers, “The Lord be with you!”

And they answered him, “The Lord bless you!”

5 Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, “Whose young woman is this?”

In the bible The Holy Spirit is always portrays as an unnamed servant

6 So the servant who was in charge of the reapers answered and said, “It is the young Moabite woman who came back with Naomi from the country of Moab. 7 And she said, ‘Please let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves.’ So she came and has continued from morning until now, though she rested a little in the house.”

Philippians 2:14–16 (NASB95)

14 Do all things without grumbling or disputing;

15 so that you will prove yourselves to be blameless and innocent, children of God above reproach in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you appear as lights in the world,

16 holding fast the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I will have reason to glory because I did not run in vain nor toil in vain.

She could have complained about having to go out into the fields by herself, but she didn’t, it was the Lord leading her to the fields, not just any field but the field of Boaz.

8 Then Boaz said to Ruth, “You will listen, my daughter, will you not? Do not go to glean in another field, nor go from here, but stay close by my young women. 9 Let your eyes be on the field which they reap, and go after them. Have I not commanded the young men not to touch you? And when you are thirsty, go to the vessels and drink from what the young men have drawn.”

March/April Barley Harvest

May/June Wheat Harvest

Basically he was telling her to glean at his fields forever

10 So she fell on her face, bowed down to the ground, and said to him, “Why have I found favor in your eyes, that you should take notice of me, since I am a foreigner?”

11 And Boaz answered and said to her, “It has been fully reported to me, all that you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband, and how you have left your father and your mother and the land of your birth, and have come to a people whom you did not know before. 12 The Lord repay your work, and a full reward be given you by the Lord God of Israel, under whose wings you have come for refuge.”

13 Then she said, “Let me find favor in your sight, my lord; for you have comforted me, and have spoken kindly to your maidservant, though I am not like one of your maidservants.”

14 Now Boaz said to her at mealtime, “Come here, and eat of the bread, and dip your piece of bread in the vinegar.” So she sat beside the reapers, and he passed parched grain to her; and she ate and was satisfied, and kept some back. 15 And when she rose up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, “Let her glean even among the sheaves, and do not reproach her. 16 Also let grain from the bundles fall purposely for her; leave it that she may glean, and do not rebuke her.”

17 So she gleaned in the field until evening, and beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley. 18 Then she took it up and went into the city, and her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned. So she brought out and gave to her what she had kept back after she had been satisfied.

About 9 gallons of barley! 30lbs of barley!

19 And her mother-in-law said to her, “Where have you gleaned today? And where did you work? Blessed be the one who took notice of you.”

So she told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked, and said, “The man’s name with whom I worked today is Boaz.”

20 Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “Blessed be he of the Lord, who has not forsaken His kindness to the living and the dead!” And Naomi said to her, “This man is a relation of ours, one of our close relatives.”

He is our kin, could be our goel /type of Jesus

21 Ruth the Moabitess said, “He also said to me, ‘You shall stay close by my young men until they have finished all my harvest.’ ”

22 And Naomi said to Ruth her daughter-in-law, “It is good, my daughter, that you go out with his young women, and that people do not meet you in any other field.” 23 So she stayed close by the young women of Boaz, to glean until the end of barley harvest and wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother-in-law.

Naomi begins to coach Ruth in how to conduct herself.