20 Preaching/Teaching: Proverbs 31
Women?
Jewish husbands and children traditionally recited this poem at the Sabbath table on Friday evenings.
This final section of Proverbs is an acrostic poem exalting a noble wife. Each of the 22 verses begins with a consecutive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. These verses were written by Lemuel, Lemuel’s mother, Solomon, or someone whose name is unknown. This last view is probably correct.
Trustworthy (11-12)
Faithfulness starts in the family.
31:11. The noble wife’s husband is mentioned three times (vv. 11, 23, 28) and is referred to as “him” in verse 12. His confidence in her is complete. He trusts her. Her careful household management enhances their family’s wealth. He lacks nothing of value by way of household goods.
She Works unto the Lord (13-25)
a. Delightful
Mike Tyson said Discipline is doing what you hate acting like you love it.
Resourceful (14 & 16)
Compassionate: For her Family (15)
Resourceful (14 & 16)
Healthy (17)
Compassionate: For others (19-20)
Practical: For her Family (21-24)
She spares no cost in protecting her family from the cold.
Resourceful (24)
Peaceful (25)
Also she can laugh at the future, that is, face it with confidence (cf. v. 21). Though 27:1 cautions against boasting “about tomorrow,” that does not do away with preparing for it (as ants do, 6:6–8; 30:25).
As a teacher (26)
The virtues of a noble wife are those that are extolled throughout the Book of Proverbs: hard work, wise investments, good use of time, planning ahead, care for others, respect for one’s spouse, ability to share godly values with others, wise counsel, and godly fear (worship, trust, service, obedience). As Proverbs has stated repeatedly, these are qualities that lead to honor, praise, success, personal dignity and worth, and enjoyment of life. In the face of the adulteress’ temptations mentioned often in Proverbs, it is fitting that the book concludes by extolling a virtuous wife. Young men and others can learn from this noble woman. By fearing God, they can live wisely and righteously. That is the message of Proverbs.
Appropriately here near the end of Proverbs, the book concludes the way it began, by referring to fearing the Lord (1:7).