What Place at the Table Did Jesus Take?

Luke 14:1-14

Luke 14:1–14 NKJV

Now it happened, as He went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees to eat bread on the Sabbath, that they watched Him closely. And behold, there was a certain man before Him who had dropsy. And Jesus, answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?” But they kept silent. And He took him and healed him, and let him go. Then He answered them, saying, “Which of you, having a donkey or an ox that has fallen into a pit, will not immediately pull him out on the Sabbath day?” And they could not answer Him regarding these things. So He told a parable to those who were invited, when He noted how they chose the best places, saying to them: “When you are invited by anyone to a wedding feast, do not sit down in the best place, lest one more honorable than you be invited by him; and he who invited you and him come and say to you, ‘Give place to this man,’ and then you begin with shame to take the lowest place. But when you are invited, go and sit down in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes he may say to you, ‘Friend, go up higher.’ Then you will have glory in the presence of those who sit at the table with you. For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.” Then He also said to him who invited Him, “When you give a dinner or a supper, do not ask your friends, your brothers, your relatives, nor rich neighbors, lest they also invite you back, and you be repaid. But when you give a feast, invite the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind. And you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you; for you shall be repaid at the resurrection of the just.”

Everyone wants to feel important. Some derive their sense of self-worth by how many followers he has on social media. This desire for relevance can lead to depression and suicide. Someone once wrote a song named “Looking for Love in all the Wrong Places.” the question is where and from whom do you get your sense of self-worth?

The first verse sets the scene for us. There was a meal set forth for guests by one of the chief Pharisees after the Sabbath services in the synagogue. As the host, he would, of course, would seat at the head of the table. He would soak in all the prestige of his position. Seating was strictly ordered by rank. Who sat at this Pharisee’s right and left? Who got to eat at the first setting for the meal? Lesser persons had to wait until the first sitting was done to be served. The servants would eat last. The entire meal was intended to show people their place.

Why was Jesus invited? Why was the man with the withered hand invited? The context suggests that this was a set up. It says they watched Him closely to see if Jesus would heal the man. Normally. a crippled man was considered to be of low status. The Pharisees saw disease as being the result of sin. The situation might be different if the man with the dropsy was the son of one of the chief Pharisees. But we are not told this, and it seems quite the opposite. The man might not have been invited at all, unless it was to entrap Jesus.

I would suppose that Jesus would have been offered an honorable place at the table. One can think of how Jezebel told Ahab to call a feast and invite Naboth to a privileged place at the table. This made Naboth the center of attention. the purpose of this was so he could be prominently accused by false witnesses unto Naboth’s death. (1 Kings 21). I think there is a similar theme here. The motives of the Pharisees were not good.

Jesus cured the man’s condition. the man whose body was severely and painfully bloated was healed. Jesus took the initiative and asked them whether it was lawful to heal on the Sabbath. He was reading their minds. He knew what they were up to. Everyone was watching. Then Jesus chides them by telling them that if their ox or donkey fell into a pit, they would work to take the poor animal out. This is the second time in Luke that oxen and donkeys are mentioned. The guests remained silent. They were shamed. their purpose was to shame Jesus as a Sabbath-breaker. Instead it was they who were prominently put to shame.

Much is said in commentaries about the honor-shame culture in the time of Jesus as if honor and shame do not exist today. People care just as much today about honor and shame as always. The fact that many are shameless about what should shame them is irrelevant. This is because what is honored and what is shamed is changed somewhat. what would be shameful in the context of the Pharisees and what would be shameful in today’s “woke” culture are different. If one goes against the views of the elite who consider themselves morally superior to the common people, he would be shamed. He would be banned from social media, He would be ridiculed for his backward views. These people are called “deplorables.” It is ironic, though, that today’s “woke” elitists and the Pharisees of that day were not as morally superior as they might think.

Jesus observed how the rules of the feast were enforced. He noticed that there was some jockeying over who should sit in the chief seats. Perhaps one of them had taken a higher place than he was entitled to and told to take a lower place. But this was the case in the parable which Jesus tells. Parables serve as illustrations of a point. Part of the power of the parable was that is was a story from everyday life. Everyone at the feast knew the rules from the greatest to the least. The other part of the parable is the application of this truth, often involving a surprise where the rules are turned on their heads. This is the case here.

People are conflicted between their desire for advancement and their desire not to be shamed. Most avoided shaming and took their assigned place, even though they coveted the better placement in their hearts. One might rationalize this by saying that at least they were higher on the scale than this miserable wretch with the dropsy. At least they got a seat and were not the servants who had to serve the guests on the Sabbath day. This stratification of society was kept stable by this comparison. The Middle Class might inspire to the lives of the rich and famous and be frustrated but at least they are not the homeless. So this desire for prestige infects all.

Jesus is not really trying to give advice on how to get honored at a human feast by taking the least seat, hoping to have the host honor you by offering you a higher place. In fact, Jesus turns things upside down. One is normally ranked among peers. the way the world tries to get ahead is to invite your superiors. There is the story of a man who has a wife who is a wonderful hostess and cook. He wants a raise or a promotion, so he invites his boss in the hope that he might get this promotion. How much the prestige of a church might be lifted if they can get Reverend Wonderful to do a revival in the hopes that some of the butter from buttering up the guest preacher might fall upon the pastor of the church. The parishioners could gloat in how well-connected their pastor is.

Jesus instead says that the new rules are to invite all who are despised by society, people like the man with the withered hand. Invite those who cannot raise your status. In fact, polite society will downgrade your status because you keep company with the rabble. Invite those who are unable to repay you. This would be counterintuitive except for the fact that it is written: in Proverbs 19:17 “He who has pity on the poor lends to the Lord, And He will pay back what he has given.” You might not get repaid in this life, but the Lord is good to pay his debts.

This serves as an answer to the previous question of where one should derive his sense of self-worth. The problem is that too many people look to man and his society for the answer and not God. Believers in Jesus Christ have a source of privilege far higher than earthly fame. We are unworthy to even serve as servants at the LORD’s banquet. It is entirely by the grace of God that we have a place at the table. We would naturally think that our proper place is among the servants. But the Lord comes to us and tells us to come higher. And we are lifted up by the most important person is all the universe, the Lord Jesus Christ.

But we are not called to be selfish about this extraordinary privilege and rise in prestige to be counted among the Children of God. We are called to extend this offer of privilege to others that the God-sized hole in their hearts might be filled. There is no longer any need to look to society for status. One can rise or fall here. But with God, we have a permanent status along with our peers, people who were saved by faith in Jesus. So, let us no longer worry about earthly things and go out inviting other unworthy people to come to the feast.

We do not know what seat Jesus was offered at that feast. It really does not matter. the reality is that as the Son of God, no seat at that feast would have been honorable enough. If he allowed Himself a higher seat there, it was only for the purpose of the Gospel and not some need to be exalted. Jesus would be lifted up soon, on a cross! There in the most public of shaming, He died for our sins. But He also arose, and is now seated at the right hand of the Majesty on high. We think of Philippians 2:5-11 or the birth of Jesus who was born in a stable in Bethlehem. The Lord set the supreme example of humility. He served among us as one looking to find His lost sheep and was willing to pay the ultimate price to redeem them. If Jesus who is the most worthy in the universe was willing to suffer shame by associating with tax-collectors, harlots, and sinners, then His servants are equally bound to do likewise.

Let us listen carefully to what Jesus is telling us this morning. This is no time to compare ourselves with our Christian brethren, wondering who is more valuable to the kingdom. Instead, it is time to obey our Master and serve Him. Let us listen to Jesus’ words in Luke 17:10: “So likewise you, when you have done all those things which you are commanded, say, ‘We are unprofitable servants. We have done what was our duty to do.’ ”” We must realize that the exalting of status of others in no way diminishes our privilege. It is a shame that too many Jews of Jesus’ day, including the Pharisees were not willing to invite sinners or even Gentiles into the ranks. The fact the believing Gentiles achieved equal status to the believing Jews in no way diminished the status of these native Jews at all. they retained that they had and should have warmly welcomed others into the same privilege. Let us learn from this as we fulfill the Great Commission.