A Side Order of Church History, PART 1

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Nothing About Christianity Surprises Jesus.

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Mustard on your hamburger or hot dog?
Crackers, Flatbread Or yeast rolls?
The two parables today are “Food Parables.” From “Farm to Fork” or “field to table;” everyday life examples that have a Heavenly meaning.
The first two parables were “story” parables. This one is the first “Similitude” parable. “Like” and “As” with comparing and contrasting.
Jesus gives Parables #3 and #4 in response to a question He poses Himself to add clarification to Sower and the Seed and The Wheat and the Tares Parables...
Mark 4:30 KJV 1900
And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?
Matthew 13:31–35 KJV 1900
Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field: Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof. Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened. All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them: That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.
This Mustard Seed Parable is the third of the 7 parables revealing the “Mystery” of the Kingdom of Heaven. The church age, the way Christ came with the Gospel was a mystery to OT saints. Our dispensation, was not fully understood by OT people. “Secrets” are revealed through the parables as described in verse 35.
New American Standard Hebrew-Aramaic and Greek Dictionaries: Updated Edition (2928 κρύπτω (kruptō))
κρύπτω, Crupto = Cripto and Cryptography come from this word which means “hidden.”
Colossians 1:26 KJV 1900
Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints:
To understand the Parables, it is good to know what the Bible says about the same things in other passages. Cross reference; compare to other teachings of Jesus.
The Wycliffe Bible Commentary: New Testament 9) A Series of Parables on the Kingdom. 13:1-58.

Consistently interpreted, in each the man symbolizes Christ, the field is the world, and the seed is the Word which tells of Christ and his kingdom.

Exploring the Gospel of Matthew: An Expository Commentary c. The Parable of the Mustard Seed (13:31–32)

The parable of the mustard seed and the parable of the leaven are a pair. The former deals with the outward development of error in the church; the latter deals with the secret and inward development of error. As in the parable of the sower and the parable of the tares, something seems to have gone wrong, something foreseen and foretold by Christ.

Matthew (C. The Kingdom: Surprising Impact (13:31–33))
13:31–32. As with the parable of the weeds, the focus is on the thing growing, but this time the listener is struck by the contrast between the beginning and the end product. The mustard seed was the smallest of the commonly used garden seeds in that culture. Thus, the mustard seed was commonly used through-out the ancient world as a symbol of small size. Jesus chose to use it because it also produces a full-grown bush that is large, when compared to the size of the original seed. The plant can sometimes reach as high as ten or fifteen feet, but its normal height is about four feet.
The Disciples were probably thinking, The “Jesus Movement” of Following Jesus was going to be crushed. Jesus is teaching them that out of humble beginnings - Christianity will grow!
Many Jews were looking for “Kingdom Now” and Jesus did not set up His earthly Kingdom yet. He is building the Heavenly Kingdom instead.
The Fact that this “Shrub” grows up so fast to be more like a “tree” suggests outrageous and perhaps abnormal growth.
The Church of Jesus grew very quickly throughout history.
The more it was persecuted, the faster it grew.
The Mustard Seed Parables represents Outside Growth.
The Leaven in the bread represents Inside Growth.
The Predictions of what we know of as “Christianity” today are what these parables previously pictured.
These are “Kingdom Parables” and the only part of the “Kingdom that has happened so far is the “Church Age.” This describes churches today.
The church is part of God’s Kingdom and God is building the Kingdom of Heaven through His church.
Jesus is giving the disciples “Church History” before it happened...

Nothing About Christianity Surprises Jesus.

Three Obvious Teachings Revealed in These Parables:

There are Many Branches of Christianity. 31-32

Mark 4:32 KJV 1900
But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it.
Some branches are larger than others. “Great Branches.”
Some branches have more birds in them than others.
Some branches are producing more “mustard seeds” than others.
“Christianity, major religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth (the Christ, or the Anointed One of God) in the 1st century ce. It has become the largest of the world's religions and, geographically, the most widely diffused of all faiths.” - Britannica
Brief History of Christianity:
The First Century Church. Followed the Bible, many gave lives for faith.
The Catholic Church. “Constantine the Great” was the first emperor to stop the persecution of Christians and to legalize Christianity, along with all other religions/cults in the Roman Empire. In February 313, he met with Licinius in Milan and developed the Edict of Milan, which stated that Christians should be allowed to follow their faith without oppression.
After 10 “waves of death and Persecution” Christianity was suddenly now acceptable in society. Constantine moved his headquarters from Rome to Byzantium. No more Roman Emperors lived in Rome after that. The “Bishops” of Rome began to fill that perceived void with the Roman government seat missing and the “Patriarch” started calling himself the “Pope” in the 6th century. In 1073, however, Pope Gregory VII restricted its use of the term “POPE” to the bishop of Rome only. “Pope” is a shortened version or “Patriarch - Papa, Papacy, Pope.”
Peter Waldo, The Waldenses - In 1170 he asked someone to translate the 4 Gospels into his French language so he could understand. He taught the “Scriptures Alone,” not a Pope or a Priest to know God’s will. Baptism after belief and the Lord’s Table were the only “sacraments.” He set his people out to share the Gospel in their wooden shoes. They refused extravegance and lived poor purposely. The Waldensians were banned and so was the Bible in the common language. (the Pope had many of them killed)
John Wycliffe - 1395 he finished translating the Bible from Latin into their common language in England. All English speaking Christians have been touched by Wycliffe. Forerunner of the Reformation.
John Huss - Another forerunner of the Reformation, he attempted to bring the church in Prague, Bohemia (Czech Republic) back to the New Testament. Executed for his faith in 1414.
Ulrich Zwingli in 1453 started the Anabaptist movement which was against infant baptism said only believers can profess to be baptized. He also taught that pastors can and should marry spouses, and that transubstantiation at communion was false.
Martin Luther - in October 31, 1517, he nailed his “95 Thesis” on the Wittenburg Church in Germany. This was the birth date of the Reformation. Protestants were born. Lutheranism develops. He dies in 1546.
The Church of England, The Anglican Church was founded in 1534 when King Henry VIII split from the Roman Catholic Church, when the pope refused to grant the king a marriage annulment. In the USA, it’s known as “the Episcopalian Church.”
William Tyndale translated the Bible from Hebrew and Greek into English in 1525 taking control of the Bible from a few in the “Church” and giving it to the people... He was executed by the Pope for translating the Bible in 1536.
John Calvin in 1546 became the leader of the Reformation with his academic mind and writings against Catholicism. He taught much more than “Predestination” and the sovereignty of God. Calvinism and Reformed Churches today have elaborated on Calvin’s initial teachings. These churches are very academic in nature. Presbyterianism originated in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation and the teachings of John Calvin of Switzerland and John Knox of Scotland.
John and Charles Wesley - Methodism started in Britain in 1735 adding music to congregational worship. Their emphasis was Armenian Theology, that God’s sovereignty and the free will of man are compatible. Many churches in England would not have these brothers preach in their church, so they preached outdoors.
Baptists in England. Thomas Helwys and John Smyth (1609) in England started out a Anglican (Episcopal) minister and as he read the Bible he became a “Separatist” who became a Baptist Minister in Amsterdam. They were against infant baptism and they recognized only two church office, pastor and deacon. They wanted their church to look like the first century church in ACTS.
Baptist in America, Roger Williams in Rhode Island and Dr John Clarke in Rhode Island started the first baptist churches in 1636, baptising their converts in water, by immersion. They taught what the early church taught - “believers’ baptism.” John Clarke is one reason we have “Freedom of Conscience and Religious Liberty” in America. He and other baptist were put in prison - in the American Colonies because they would not adopt the state religion of the King of England who taught Infant Baptism, which is not in the Bible.
Two groups of Baptists emerged “Regular Baptist” - anyone can be saved and “Particular Baptist” only specific people can be saved.
The Bible believing Baptist of today are like the Anabaptist and the Waldensian's of years ago. Ultimately, we want to be like the First Century Church.
The mustard seed grew into a tree and some parts of it are unrecognizable as Christian.

Nothing About Christianity Surprises Jesus.

There are Many Branches in Christianity....

There are Some Who “Use” Christianity. 32

The Wycliffe Bible Commentary: New Testament 9) A Series of Parables on the Kingdom. 13:1-58.

Yet such unusual growth has provided roosting places for those who are enemies of God, who seek the shade and fruit of the tree for their own interests (even nations like to be called “Christian”).

The gospel transcends human made nations. These parables are kingdom of heaven parables.
In chapter 13, Birds are representing evil, Satan.
Matthew 13:4 KJV 1900
And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the fowls came and devoured them up:
Matthew 13:19 KJV 1900
When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which received seed by the way side.
The Birds Come and Lodge in the branches of Christianity, living off the branch, taking from the branch, eating the “fruit” or bounty of the Tree.

But as this seed has a hot, fiery vigor, gives out its best virtues when bruised, and is grateful to the taste of birds, which are accordingly attracted to its branches both for shelter and food,

The idiomatic expression “birds of the sky” refers to wild birds as opposed to domesticated fowl (cf. BDAG 809 s.v. πετεινόν).

Ephesians 2:2 KJV 1900
Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:
The Bible Exposition Commentary Chapter Ten: The King’s Secrets (Matthew 13)

Certainly “Christendom” has become a worldwide power with a complex organization of many branches. What started in a humble manner today boasts of material possessions and political influences.

Some make this parable teach the worldwide success of the Gospel. But that would contradict what Jesus taught in the first parable. If anything, the New Testament teaches a growing decline in the ministry of the Gospel as the end of the age draws near.

As Theologian John Phillips Writes:
Exploring the Gospel of Matthew: An Expository Commentary ((b) A Worldly Grandeur)
It has grown and developed into a vast, organized system of religion. It has become “rich, and increased with goods” (Revelation 3:17). It has made treaties, formed alliances with kings, and employed courtiers, veritable “princes of the church.” It has hired armies, meddled in the affairs of nations, dabbled in politics, and ruled like a sovereign in the world. That was something the Lord Jesus never planned for His church. He foresaw it and foretold it in His parable, but He never planned it and He never sanctioned it.
The Roman church is by no means the only fulfillment of this prophecy, but it is the supreme example. So let Rome be our illustration. The Roman church is, to borrow a phrase, “the ghost of the Roman empire,” its continuation in history. The ecclesiastical structure of that church is an extension of Roman imperial administration in the West. If all our histories of the Roman empire were destroyed, we could still reconstruct its organization by tracing the organization of the Roman Catholic Church and the Vatican in the Middle Ages. What pagan Rome was, papal Rome became.The Vatican, with its own standing army, police force, law courts, prison, coinage, and stamps, has all the outward trappings of sovereign power.
A thousand years after the birth of Christ, Pope Gregory gave voice to the spirit of the papacy and arrogated supreme worldly power to the pontiff:
“It is laid down that the Roman Pontiff is universal bishop, that his name is the only one of the kind in the world. To him alone it belongs to depose or reconcile bishops; and he may depose them in their absence, and without the concurrence of a Synod.… He alone may use the ensigns of empire; all princes are bound to kiss his feet; he has the right to depose emperors, and to absolve subjects from their allegiance. He holds in his hands the supreme mediation in questions of war and peace, and he alone may adjudge contested successions to kingdoms.… The Roman Church has never erred, and, as the Scripture testifies, never will err. The Pope is above all judgment.… The Church was not to be the handmaid of princes but their mistress.”
They never renounced this dogma.
God May Trim the Tree to Ruffle the Feathers and Purge the Tree Some.
Many denominational churches are having major issues.
The Lord speaks to Israel and because of their sin “cuts off some of their branches of their “Tree.” Babylon, the Medes and Persians will invade and Rome too.
Religious Pride has to place in our faith, practices, past, or pedigree.
Ezekiel 17:23 (KJV 1900)
In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly cedar: and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.
God’s people went on to abandon clear OT teaching, trusting and adding works, tradition, and the teachings of men to their faith. Babylon, Assyrians, Medes and Persian, Rome came in and carried them away or took over their nation as a form of judgement for abandoning the Lord. If God trimmed their “Tree” He can do that same today.
Daniel 4:10–12 KJV 1900
Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great. The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth: The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it.
God speaks directly to Nebuchadnezzar and says the same thing. His tree would be cut.
Daniel 4:22–23 KJV 1900
It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth. And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;

Whether a Jew or Gentile; Religion is not a tool to make a living. Using “Religion” for political, economic, or popularity is shameful.

Religious Pride has to place in our faith, practices, past, or pedigree.

Nothing About Christianity Surprises Jesus.

PART 1 Conclusion:
I have always been in independent churches, free of any denomination.
Independent baptist churches are - independent. They are not part of a denomination.
What baptist historically believed is traced through past groups like the Anabaptist, Waldensian, and the first century church. Lord willing we will look at that in the next parable, next week.

Christ Jesus came into the world not to establish a religion, but to give life.

In the Gospel of John the word “life” occurs forty-four times, and the word “religion” not once. Dr. Scofield once had occasion to tell a young minister that he did not believe he ever had been born again. In astonishment the young man said, “Why, I got religion ten years ago at such a place.” “That is interesting,” the older minister answered; “and while you were getting religion, why didn’t you get saved?” “Why, isn’t getting religion getting saved? Didn’t Jesus Christ come to bring religion?” “No. He himself tells us why he came: ‘I am come that they might have life.’ ” The conversation led to the two men kneeling in prayer, and the young minister accepted Christ as his personal Saviour in a real way.

RESPONSE:
Trust Jesus for salvation, today.
When we see growth in church - rejoice!
When we hear teaching - study the Scriptures.
When we know of people “using religion” be aware.
Since church life is not a surprise to Jesus, we should not be surprised. We should keep being faithful to Him, come what may.
----------------
PART 2

I was walking in San Francisco along the Golden Gate Bridge when I saw a man about to jump off. I tried to dissuade him from committing suicide and told him simply that God loved him. A tear came to his eye. I then asked him, “Are you a Christian, a Jew, a Hindu, or what?”

He said, “I’m a Christian.”

I said, “Me, too, small world. . .Protestant or Catholic?”

He said, “Protestant.”

I said, “Me, too, what denomination?”

He said, “Baptist.”

I said, “Me, too, Northern Baptist or Southern Baptist?”

He said, “Northern Baptist.”

I said, “Well, ME TOO, Northern Conservative Baptist or Northern Liberal Baptist?”

He said, “Northern Conservative Baptist.”

I said, “Well, that’s amazing! Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist or Northern Conservative Reformed Baptist?”

He said, “Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist.”

I said, “Remarkable! Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Great Lakes Region or Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Eastern Region?”

He said, “Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Great Lakes Region.”

I said, “A miracle! Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Great Lakes Region Council of 1879, or Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Great Lakes Region Council of 1912?”

He said, “Northern Conservative Fundamentalist Baptist Great Lakes Region Council of 1912.”

I said, “DIE HERETIC!’ and pushed him over the rail.

“Teaching”; used of the content rather than the act of teaching. The Greek word may be used of the doctrines of men (Matt. 15:9), but more important, refers to the teaching of Jesus (Matt. 7:28) and later the teaching of his followers. “My teaching,” Jesus said, “is not my own. It comes from him who sent me (John 7:16; i.e., it is from God). The word was used of Christian doctrine (Acts 2:42), to which believers are to be wholeheartedly committed (Rom. 6:17). It is important to “continue” in the doctrine (2 John 9) and to be able both to teach it and to refute those who oppose it (Titus 1:9).

There are many problems in “Denominational Churches” because many of them have abandoned the basic teachings of Scripture. WE see more of that in the next parables of the Leaven in the bread.
Some “united Methodists” are becoming “global Methodists” this year.

Nothing About Christianity Surprises Jesus.

There are Many Branches of Christianity.
There are Some Who Use Religion.

There is Some Corruption in Christianity. 33

Exploring the Gospel of Matthew: An Expository Commentary (2) What the Mustard Sheltered (13:32b)

Some years ago I was scheduled to hold meetings in a church that I had every reason to believe was fundamental, Bible-believing, and sound in doctrine and practice. However, I discovered that there were people in positions of authority in that church who believed and taught a doctrine that attacked the deity of Christ. When I confronted the church leaders, they hedged as long as they could, and only when they were driven into a corner did they admit that their sympathies were with the false teaching. Here was a branch of the professing church where one would have thought that no error could be found, yet the doctrine of demons had silently flown in and was now roosting comfortably in its new nest. (I did not conduct the meetings!)

If false doctrine can penetrate a church always considered impeccably sound in the faith and true to the Word of God, how much more easily can evil spirits reside in branches of Christendom where the Bible was abandoned long ago as the sole authority and rule of belief and behavior?

The Kingdom of Heaven is PERFECT - In Heaven. The Kingdom is growing NOW on EARTH through God’s Church. The church is imperfect now.
Both of these parables are revealing “the Mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven that OT saints did not understand about the NT era.
The Parables Shift From the FIELD to a KITCHEN.
Since the Mustard Seed Represents External Growth. The Leaven represents Internal Growth.
Exploring the Gospel of Matthew: An Expository Commentary c. The Parable of the Mustard Seed (13:31–32)

The parable of the mustard seed and the parable of the leaven are a pair. The former deals with the outward development of error in the church; the latter deals with the secret and inward development of error. As in the parable of the sower and the parable of the tares, something seems to have gone wrong, something foreseen and foretold by Christ.

Three measures of meal was used by Abraham and Sarah when the angel of the Lord visited them.
Three measures of meal was used for the “Meal/Meat Offering” in the OT.
Leviticus 2:1 KJV 1900
And when any will offer a meat offering unto the Lord, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon:
Numbers 28:12 KJV 1900
And three tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, for one bullock; and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, for one ram;
The Oil is not measure representing the unending presence of the Holy Spirit.
John 3:34 KJV 1900
For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him.

The meal offering was made of fine flour because it symbolized Christ in the purity and evenness of His life on earth. He was always the same, never flustered, never in a hurry, never at a loss, never anxious, never afraid, always in control. He stood apart from the greatest of His followers. Peter was impetuous, John was known as a “son of thunder,” and Paul lost his temper on more than one occasion. So the fine flour of the meal offering prefigured the matchless life of the Lord Jesus.

After Baking, they would add salt and some frankincense for flavoring.
In the mix, Leaven was added. Yeast will make the bread rise even faster and larger.
Leviticus 2:11 KJV 1900
No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the Lord, shall be made with leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven, nor any honey, in any offering of the Lord made by fire.
Jesus is pure and perfect and His teaching, the Bible is pure and perfect, but some within “Christianity” will start to spread false teachings and false doctrine.
Matthew 16:6 KJV 1900
Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
Matthew 16:12 KJV 1900
Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
Mark 8:15 KJV 1900
And he charged them, saying, Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, and of the leaven of Herod.
One reason we believe in the “Separation of Church and State” is because we do not want the state to be telling us what to believe. Christian ministers pushed for a state free of “State Sponsored Religion. Religion is not endorsed, nor is it hindered in any way.

When my sister-in-law Sara was five, her mother decided it was time to teach her how to cross the street safely. Hand in hand, they waited for a green light at the intersection. Staring at the road, Sara asked, “Mommy, what are those white lines for?”

“That marks where the pedestrians cross,” her mom replied.

Confused, Sara asked, “Then where do us Baptists cross?”

One of the great Baptist gifts to the Reformation Heritage is a full awareness that for individual believer priests (1 Peter 2:5; 1 Peter 2:9) to “work out” their “own salvation with fear and trembling” (Philippians 2:12) they must be unhindered by governmental interference. Early in the seventeenth century the great English Baptist, Thomas Helwys, penned the first published plea in the English language for religious liberty in his A Short Declaration of the Mystery of Iniquity when he declared in 1612 that the King of England was a mere man and had no authority over men’s souls “for men’s religion to God is betwixt God and themselves.”

Corrupt teachings would also spread in a fast growing church...
To contrast, it is best to lay a straight stick beside a crooked one, so here is TRUTH.
Cover Doctrine HERE:
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