The Reign Of God
Micah 4
Path (walk in his)
In this salvation (or deliverance and restoration) oracle Micah announces the future glory of the temple mount and the ideal happiness and security of God’s worshipers (both Jew and Gentile). Sailhamer, in his comments on the parallel in Isaiah 2, agrees: “From the very beginning the passage appears to have been understood as a picture of a future age when Jerusalem would be restored and would become the center of the worship of God among all nations.”
The time of the prophecy’s fulfillment is set in “the last days.” The phrase can refer to the general or undetermined future
Peace (witness his)
The effect of this reception of true religion shall be universal peace.” Instead of nations going to war against one another, the Lord himself will judge between them and settle their differences
stated, so that the waw consecutive prefixed to the Hebrew perfect tense could be translated “So” or “Then”: “So they will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks.” Because of the Lord’s direct intervention, weapons of warfare will become useless. “Here is synecdoche where the abandonment of two weapons—swords and spears—stands picturesquely for total disarmament.”
Prosperity (weigh his )
4:4 The vine and the fig tree are intended to picture proverbially the security, prosperity, and contentment of God’s peaceable kingdom (1 Kgs 4:25; Zech 3:10; cf. Isa 11:6–10; 16; 65:20–25). Fear will be a thing of the past (Zeph 3:13). “Fig trees were valued for their fruit and for their shade. Like the vine, fig trees became a symbol of security and of prosperity.”
4a, b. The dream of disarmament is backed up by the dream of agrarian well-being. The two dreams are inseparable: those who have the swollen appetites of consumerism covet the vines and figs of others, and therefore wage war to obtain them. Accordingly they must live in fear of dying by the sword. But those who live according to the law are content with a modest life-style and with living by their own produce, having the happy prospect of peace and domestic felicity. If the nations could trust each other not to exploit one another, they could dismantle their military machines. The ideal of not coveting is fulfilled only in the kingdom of God.
4c. Micah uses the military title for God, YHWH. Ṣĕbā’ôṯ (JB), to underscore the certainty of the promise and to focus our attention not so much on the prediction as on the one who made it.