Coming of Messiah
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· 1 viewThe coming of a figure chosen and anointed by God to deliver and redeem his people. Anointing was seen as a sign of being chosen by God for a special task of leadership or responsibility. The OT looked ahead to the final coming of such a figure to usher in a new era in the history of the people of God; the NT sees this expectation fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ.
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Anointing as a sign of being chosen by God
Anointing as a sign of being chosen by God
Anointing with oil
Anointing with oil
Then he poured out part of the anointing oil on Aaron’s head—thus he anointed him in order to consecrate him.
See also 1 Sa 16:12–13; 2 Sa 2:4; 2 Sa 5:3; 1 Ki 1:39; 2 Ki 9:6; Ps 89:20
Anointing with the Holy Spirit
Anointing with the Holy Spirit
The Spirit of the Lord Yahweh is upon me,
because Yahweh has anointed me,
he has sent me to bring good news to the oppressed,
to bind up the brokenhearted,
to proclaim release to the captives
and liberation to those who are bound,
See also Lk 4:18; Jdg 14:19; 1 Sa 11:6; 1 Sa 16:13; Is 11:2; Mt 12:18; Is 42:1
Anointing as a sign of national and spiritual leadership
Anointing as a sign of national and spiritual leadership
Anointed to be king
Anointed to be king
And they ate and drank before Yahweh on that day with great joy. And they made Solomon the son of David king the second time, and they anointed him commander for Yahweh, and Zadok the priest.
See also Jdg 9:7–15; 1 Sa 9:16; 1 Sa 15:17; 2 Sa 19:10; 1 Ki 1:34; 2 Ki 9:3; 2 Ki 11:12; 2 Ch 22:7
Anointed to be priest
Anointed to be priest
And you will clothe Aaron with the holy garments, and you will anoint him, and you will consecrate him, and he will serve as a priest for me. And you will bring his sons, and you will clothe them with tunics. And you will anoint them as you anointed their father, and they will serve as priests for me. And their anointing will be for them to be a lasting priesthood throughout their generations.”
See also Ex 28:41; Ex 29:7; Le 7:35–36; Le 16:32; Nu 3:3
Anointed to be judge
Anointed to be judge
The coming of the Spirit on some of the judges is a spiritual anointing:
The coming of the Spirit on some of the judges is a spiritual anointing:
Jdg 3:10; Jdg 6:34; Jdg 11:29; Jdg 15:14
Anointed to be prophet
Anointed to be prophet
1 Ki 19:16; Is 48:16; Eze 11:5; Eze 37:1; Mic 3:8
The expectation of a future Messiah
The expectation of a future Messiah
The future anointed king
The future anointed king
Ge 49:10; Is 16:5
See also Nu 24:17; 2 Sa 7:12–14; Ps 2:7–9; Ps 45:6–7; Ps 110:1–2; Ps 132:11–12; Is 9:6–7; Eze 37:24; Mic 5:2; Zec 9:9
The future anointed priest
The future anointed priest
Yahweh has sworn and he will not change his mind,
“You are a priest forever
according to the manner of Melchizedek.”
See also Zec 6:13
The future anointed prophet
The future anointed prophet
The Spirit of the Lord Yahweh is upon me,
because Yahweh has anointed me,
he has sent me to bring good news to the oppressed,
to bind up the brokenhearted,
to proclaim release to the captives
and liberation to those who are bound,
to proclaim the year of Yahweh’s favor,
and our God’s day of vengeance,
to comfort all those in mourning,
See also Dt 18:18
The future anointed judge
The future anointed judge
Is 2:4; Is 11:3–4; Mic 4:3
The future anointed servant of God
The future anointed servant of God
Look! here is my servant; I hold him,
my chosen one, in whom my soul delights.
I have put my spirit on him;
he will bring justice forth to the nations.
He will not cry out and lift up
and make his voice heard in the street.
He will not break a broken reed,
and he will not extinguish a dim wick.
He will bring justice forth in faithfulness.
He will not grow faint,
and he will not be broken
until he has established justice in the earth.
And the coastlands wait for his teaching.
See also Is 49:1–6; Is 50:4–9; Is 52:13–53:12