Fruit of the Spirit: Gentleness
epieikeia suggests the yielding of a judge, who, instead of demanding the exact penalty required by strict justice, gives way to circumstances which call for mercy. Thus the concession of a legal right may avoid the perpetration of a moral wrong (see R. C. Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament, pp. 153–157). Similarly in the OT the Heb. ‘ānâ, ‘to be humble’, and its cognate noun are used of God: ‘Thy gentleness (RSVmg.) made me great’ (2 Sa. 22:36; Ps. 18:35). Although the word itself is rarely used, it expresses the typical condescension of the divine Judge, whose refusal to exact the full demands of the law lifts up those who would otherwise be crushed under its condemnation. The adjective epieikēs describes one of the qualities of the Christlike believer. Note the other qualities with which it is associated in 1 Tim. 3:3; Tit. 3:2; Jas. 3:17; 1 Pet. 2:18. epieikeia is used in a formal rhetorical sense in Acts 24:4.