Small Group 10/1/20

John  •  Sermon  •  Submitted
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John I. Introduction: Costly Carelessness

Costly Carelessness

In May of 1999 the United States Postal Service printed one hundred million stamps with a picture of the Grand Canyon and the words “Grand Canyon—Colorado” marked on the stamp. A slight error, just another little blip in the federal budget—this one costing about $500,000. Somebody figured if the Colorado River runs through the Grand Canyon, it must be in Colorado! Throughout John 18 and 19 we see a careless handling of justice. Sloppy religious leadership by Annas and Caiaphas was followed by sloppy political leadership by Pilate. Legal authorities have pointed out how many laws were broken during these proceedings. Yet through it all, God worked to provide the ultimate and only sacrifice for our salvation. His exactness magnified the carelessness of the human agents involved.

But we dare never be careless about the cross. Sometimes this violent and dreadful form of Roman execution is celebrated by Christians in light-hearted ways that minimize its terror. Certainly it is no sin to wear a variety of jewelry and other knick knacks that remind us Jesus died for us, but we dare not let any of that detract from the horror of Calvary.

John 19:1–3 ESV
1 Then Pilate took Jesus and flogged him. 2 And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head and arrayed him in a purple robe. 3 They came up to him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and struck him with their hands.
Cruelty is a hallmark of sin.
How have you seen the cruel effects of sin in your lives and in the world?
John 19:4–7 ESV
4 Pilate went out again and said to them, “See, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that I find no guilt in him.” 5 So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Behold the man!” 6 When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, “Crucify him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no guilt in him.” 7 The Jews answered him, “We have a law, and according to that law he ought to die because he has made himself the Son of God.”
Leviticus 24:16 ESV
16 Whoever blasphemes the name of the Lord shall surely be put to death. All the congregation shall stone him. The sojourner as well as the native, when he blasphemes the Name, shall be put to death.
Pilate doesn’t find a charge against Jesus. Do you think he is trying to avoid crucifying Jesus in the words he is speaking here?
John 19:8–11 ESV
8 When Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid. 9 He entered his headquarters again and said to Jesus, “Where are you from?” But Jesus gave him no answer. 10 So Pilate said to him, “You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?” 11 Jesus answered him, “You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore he who delivered me over to you has the greater sin.”
What do you think Pilate feared?
Jesus?
The mobs outside?
Caesar?
Why do you think Jesus was silent through much of the interrogation?
Why did Jesus respond to what Pilate said in verse 10?
John A. Sinful Sentence (19:1–16)

Typical of Biblical compatablism, even the worst evil cannot escape the outer boundaries of God’s sovereignty—yet God’s sovereignty never mitigates the responsibility and guilt of moral agents who operate under divine sovereignty, while their voluntary decisions and their evil rebellion never render God utterly contingent (e.g., Gen. 19:20; Isa. 5:10ff.; Acts 4:27–28). Especially in writing of events that lead up to the cross, New Testament writers are bound to see the hand of God bringing all things to their dramatic purpose … no matter how vile the secondary causalities may be; for the alternatives are unthinkable. If God merely outwits his enemies, if evil sets both the agenda and the pace, then the mission of the Son to die for fallen sinners is reduced to a mere after-thought; if God’s sovereignty capsizes all human responsibility, then it is hard to see why the mission of the Son should be undertaken at all, since in that case there are no sins for the Lamb of God to take away (Carson, pp. 600–01).

John 19:12–13 ESV
12 From then on Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews cried out, “If you release this man, you are not Caesar’s friend. Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.” 13 So when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Stone Pavement, and in Aramaic Gabbatha.
Pilate finally pursues justice.
John A. Sinful Sentence (19:1–16)

The phrase “a friend of Caesar” was more than a casual allusion to Roman patriotism. It usually denoted a supporter or associate of the emperor, a member of the important inner circle. The cry was a veiled threat: if Pilate exonerated Jesus, the high priest would report to Rome that Pilate had refused to bring a rival pretender to justice and was perhaps plotting to establish a new political alliance of his own. Tiberias, the reigning emperor, was notoriously bitter and suspicious of rivals. If such a report were sent to him, he would instantly end Pilate’s political career and probably his life, too (Tenney, EBC, p. 178).

John 19:14–16 ESV
14 Now it was the day of Preparation of the Passover. It was about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, “Behold your King!” 15 They cried out, “Away with him, away with him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” 16 So he delivered him over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus,
John 19:17–27 ESV
17 and he went out, bearing his own cross, to the place called The Place of a Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha. 18 There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, and Jesus between them. 19 Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It read, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.” 20 Many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Aramaic, in Latin, and in Greek. 21 So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but rather, ‘This man said, I am King of the Jews.’ ” 22 Pilate answered, “What I have written I have written.” 23 When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his garments and divided them into four parts, one part for each soldier; also his tunic. But the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom, 24 so they said to one another, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see whose it shall be.” This was to fulfill the Scripture which says, “They divided my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots.” So the soldiers did these things, 25 but standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!” 27 Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to his own home.
Psalm 22:18 ESV
18 they divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots.
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