LM Vision 2021
Vision 2021
Do not lose sight of what God is doing
18 Where there is no vision, the people perish:
But he that keepeth the law, happy is he.
Where there is no revelation, people cast off restraint;
but blessed is the one who heeds wisdom’s instruction.
VISION (ὅραμα, horama; ὅρασις, horasis; ὀπτασία, optasia; מַרְאָה, mar'ah; חֱזוּ, chezu; מַחֲזֶה, machazeh; חִזָּיוֹן, chizzaiwon). May also be described as a revelation. Witnessing something supernatural that is not visible to the naked eye. May be related to God’s working in the present or the future and may involve the ability to see spiritual entities at work in the physical world. Related to, but not necessarily synonymous with, the concepts of prophecy and prophetic dreams.
Defining Terms: Dreams, Vision, and Prophecy
In biblical usage, dreams (חֲלוֹם, chalom) seem to be slightly distinguished from visions (חָזוֹן, chazon). Visions seem to occur while people are awake, while dreams occur in sleep. However, the information passed to a person through a dream or vision may be functionally equivalent. Both dreams and visions could be described as modes of transmitting prophecy; prophecy could also be described as distinct from dreams and visions in that it usually involves the act of the deity directly speaking, whereas a dream or vision often involves a visual representation of the deity’s will that could require interpretation (Jer 1:13–19; Amos 7:7–9; compare Zech 3:1–10; Acts 10:10–16).
It is also important to note that the word used for “vision” in Hebrew (חִזָּיוֹן, chizzaiwon) also may involve dreams, as the context of the vision coming to Nathan, who prophesied Yahweh’s covenant with David, seems to imply (2 Sam 7:4, 17; 1 Chr 17:15; compare Gen 15:1). This particular example seems to further blur the lines between the traditional categories by speaking of the “word of Yahweh” coming to Nathan, implying that a divine oracle (prophecy itself) has reached Nathan by means of his vision (2 Sam 7:4; compare 2 Sam 7:17, which mentions both “words” and a “vision”; also compare Job 20:8).
29:18. The familiar KJV “where there is no vision” is misleading. The word “vision” is the revelation (ḥāzôn) a prophet receives. Also the KJV translation “the people perish” does not refer to unsaved people dying in sin. The verb pāra‘ means to cast off restraint. So the verse is stating that without God’s Word people abandon themselves to their own sinful ways. On the other hand keeping (obeying) God’s Law (cf. 28:4, 7) brings happiness.