Laboring Together with God Devotion

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*PRAY*

Paul wrote 1 Corinthians from the city of Ephesus in the Roman province of Asia (16:8, 19) sometime before the final day of Pentecost (16:8; cf. Lev. 23:11, 15), and therefore in the spring.

He is writing this letter because the church in Corinth is divided.

Paul wants this church, divided because of the arrogance of its more powerful members, to work together for the advancement of the gospel. He wants them to drop their divisive one-upmanship, build up the faith of those who are weak, and witness effectively to unbelievers.

The Corinthian people were divided because they struggled with idolatry and a lack of reverence for God.
The ESV Study Bible Purpose, Occasion, and Background

At the root of much of the immorality and idolatry in Corinth, moreover, lay a lack of appreciation for the holiness that God requires of his people.

Paul immediately begins addressing the division at the beginning of his letter.

10 I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment.

Who do we worship at church? Who do we follow?
Jesus (Christ)
As we see in 1 Corinthians 1:11-13, the church wasn’t divided over basic issues that were irrelevant to their salvation, they were arguing over fundamentals of the faith.
1 Corinthians 1:11–13 ESV
For it has been reported to me by Chloe’s people that there is quarreling among you, my brothers. What I mean is that each one of you says, “I follow Paul,” or “I follow Apollos,” or “I follow Cephas,” or “I follow Christ.” Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?
The people of the Corinthian church wanted to follow the wrong people.
They wanted to follow the people humans that made mistakes.
This is not new in history. In fact, we see it in scripture elsewhere. Samuel warns the people of Israel about what happens when we follow men of earth before Saul is chosen to be king.
The people of Israel were following the leadership of the Lord without a king, but they begged Samuel, against his warning for an earthly king. Samuels warning is this:

10 So Samuel told all the words of the LORD to the people who were asking for a king from him. 11 He said, “These will be the ways of the king who will reign over you: he will take your sons and appoint them to his chariots and to be his horsemen and to run before his chariots. 12 And he will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and some to plow his ground and to reap his harvest, and to make his implements of war and the equipment of his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive orchards and give them to his servants. 15 He will take the tenth of your grain and of your vineyards and give it to his officers and to his servants. 16 He will take your male servants and female servants and the best of your young men and your donkeys, and put them to his work. 17 He will take the tenth of your flocks, and you shall be his slaves. 18 And in that day you will cry out because of your king, whom you have chosen for yourselves, but the LORD will not answer you in that day.

Naturally, the people of Israel wanted none of that.

19 But the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel. And they said, “No! But there shall be a king over us, 20 that we also may be like all the nations, and that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles.” 21 And when Samuel had heard all the words of the people, he repeated them in the ears of the LORD. 22 And the LORD said to Samuel, “Obey their voice and make them a king.” Samuel then said to the men of Israel, “Go every man to his city.”

Soon after, Saul is appointed king and eventually proves to be so good he is replaced by David in the eyes of the Lord.
Even David (a man) had his issues.
Unfortunately, as we know, people who are supposed to be following God often try to follow someone else, someone not worthy of the following.
In Paul’s case, he does not want to be followed. He is not worthy to be worshipped, which is exactly what he is reminding the corinthians of in Chapter 1.
He points out two things when proving the falsehood of the Corinthians following.
1. The Crucifixion
Who was crucified?
Jesus
2. Baptism
When people are baptized, the person baptizing them usually always says who they are being baptized in the name of. Who do we baptize in the name of?
Matthew 28:19 ESV
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
Paul is reminding them that he is not the one that saved them, they were not baptised in his name to publicly proclaim him, all of it is supposed to be in the name of Jesus.

14 I thank God that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius, 15 so that no one may say that you were baptized in my name. 16 (I did baptize also the household of Stephanas. Beyond that, I do not know whether I baptized anyone else.) 17 For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with words of eloquent wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.

**Reread v17
What is Paul saying in verse 17?
He is saying that if he is the one they are following, they are belittling Jesus. His death and resurrection mean nothing, and therefore, they have gravely misunderstood everything he has been preaching.
Continuing on in until we get to chapter three, he urges them to trust in the Power of Christ and seek wisdom from the Spirit. When we make it to Chapter 3, he again begins to address divisions in the church.

3 But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. 2 I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready, 3 for you are still of the flesh. For while there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not of the flesh and behaving only in a human way?

Paul addresses the Corinthian church as ‘infants in Christ.’ He fed them with milk and not solid food.
What do babies NOT have that causes them to struggle with eating solid food?
Teeth
Micah has one tooth.
What would happen if I gave him a full hamburger and he tried to eat it?
Best case scenario: He couldn’t eat it at all.
Worst case scenario: He gags and chokes on it.
The Corinthians church weren’t even given the things Paul considered to be the truly deep spiritual things of Christ. They were given the basic points to cut their teeth on, and they couldn’t even do that.
They are still trying to follow human leaders, not Jesus.

Tonight’s Verse

5 What then is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, as the Lord assigned to each. 6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. 7 So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. 8 He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. 9 For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s field, God’s building.

The imagery Paul uses in this passage makes us think of farming and growth.
The bible often uses farming/agricultural imagery when speaking to our Christian lives.
John 15 (I am the true vine.)
Matthew 9 (The Harvest is Plentiful but the laborers are few.)
So what is Paul saying about growth in the Christian life?
“I planted” - I began the church, I was there from the beginning with you. I organized, I formalized, and I helped it begin.
“Apollos watered” - Apollos was the one who nurtured. He helped with growth in the early stages, he helped everything become more normal, he gave you everything you would need to begin growing.
“but God gave the growth” - Ultimately, we can do everything right and nothing happens the way we think it will. We can plant, water and nurture; but only God will cause growth.
Then aren’t the ones who plant and nurture useless if only God can cause growth?

8 He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. 9 For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s field, God’s building.

Those who plant and water are God’s workers and will be paid according to their labor.
Those who are receiving the benefits from those planting and watering are the field.
So, in our lives, are we the laborers (planters and waterers) or are we the field?
Both. Depending on the scenario, we can either be the laborer or the field.
We are called to be both and in our lives we will have to be both.
There are times recently in my life where I have had to be the field. I needed someone to pour into me, to water my soul, to help me grow.
Right now, I would be more of a laborer, doing my best for you to learn and be watered like the plants we see in this passage (and all over scripture).

Application Questions

When things go wrong and life gets out of control, do you panic or trust?
If everything goes well today, we’ll be spending a lot of time together.
No matter what I do as a youth pastor, no matter what you do as a youth group member, no matter what the youth group leaders do, we aren’t the ones who provide the growth. That’s God.
While we can provide infrastructure (programs, get togethers, games, camp, etc.), God will be the one that provides the growth.
So what do we do?
We remain faithful to God by being faithful both at church and at home. (Prayer, Scripture Reading, and Meditate/Journal)
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