Discipleship According to the Revelation
John the apostle fills this last book of the cannon with mysterious imagery. The purpose of symbols is not to confuse but to reveal. Symbols illuminate rather than obscure. Revelation ends in a garden-city with the tree of life. However to get to peacetime, war must ensue. It centers and revolves around the finished work of Christ. On Palm Sunday we celebrate the King ascending upon Jerusalem and will one more time, to bring restoration and renewal, the New Jerusalem and a new creation.
Discipleship
John’s peek into heaven—which appears to be a “beehive of activity”—is a vision of worship that then becomes a call to worship. Worship, as Eugene Peterson writes, is
a meeting at the center so that our lives are centered in God and not lived eccentrically. We worship so that we live in response to and from this center, the living God. Failure to worship consigns us to a life of spasms and jerks, at the mercy of every advertisement, every seduction, every siren.… If there is no center, there is no circumference. People who do not worship are swept into a vast restlessness, epidemic in the world, with no steady direction and no sustained purpose.
The record of John’s experience introduces two images that dominate the rest of the book: the throne of God and the Lamb of God. The word “throne” appears 43 times from chapter 4 until the end of the book (19 times in chapters 4 and 5 alone), and the word “Lamb” (referring to Christ) 28–7 × 4—times. Together these images constitute the hermeneutical, or interpretive, key to the entire book. They reveal in pictures the essential theology of the book of Revelation: God the creator reigns and is worthy of our complete devotion, and Jesus the faithful, slaughtered Lamb of God reigns with God, equally worthy of our complete devotion
Babylon, the great whore, the seductive and self-glorifying city, is the antithesis of the people/the city of God: the woman in chapter 12, the Lamb’s bride of chapters 19–22, the new Jerusalem of chapters 21–22. And the harlot remains with us. It does not take a political activist or liberation theologian to recognize the ongoing power of “Babylon.” New Testament scholar Bruce Metzger, writing in 1993, said the following:
Babylon is allegorical of the idolatry that any nation commits when it elevates material abundance, military prowess, technological sophistication, imperial grandeur, racial pride, and any other glorification of the creature over the Creator.… The message of the book of Revelation concerns … God’s judgments not only of persons, but also of nations and, in fact, of all principalities and powers—which is to say, all authorities, corporations, institutions, structures, bureaucracies, and the like.
Even, Metzger adds, the Christian churches.